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DA has found no cases on San Diego County tribal lands, but nationally, an estimated 40% of women sex trafficking victims are Native Americans.
By David R. Shorey, East County Program Director, Institute for Public Strategies
March 17, 2024 (San Diego’s East County) -- Human trafficking is a modern-day form of slavery that continues to plague communities worldwide. Tribal Nations are not immune. In the shadows of our society, traffickers exploit vulnerabilities. Among the most vulnerable are those grappling with substance use disorders. The correlation between addiction and trafficking is not merely coincidental but deeply intertwined, perpetuating a cycle of exploitation and suffering.
Successfully prosecuted cases have underscored the powerful and pervasive role of substance use disorder in human trafficking. Addiction makes individuals more susceptible to being trafficked, serving as both a tool for coercion by traffickers and a coping mechanism for victims ensnared in its grip. Traffickers prey on individuals with substance use issues, manipulating their dependence to maintain control and exploitation. The cyclical nature of this relationship is alarming. Traffickers strategically target individuals with a history of substance use, exploiting their vulnerabilities to induce or perpetuate addiction. In turn, substances are used as a means of control, with traffickers leveraging addiction as a tool for punishment or reward, thus perpetuating the cycle of dependence and exploitation.
The National Congress of American Indians found that an estimated 40% of women who are victims of sex trafficking identify as American Indian, Alaska Native, or First Nations. The San Diego County District Attorney’s Office employs two deputy DA Tribal Liaisons, a DA investigator Tribal Liaison, and another deputy DA assigned to the Human Trafficking Task Force. They train tribal police and others on San Diego tribal lands on human trafficking. So far, they have not seen a case that has been generated or occurred on San Diego tribal lands. Nor has the Human Trafficking Task Force investigated a human trafficking case that has occurred on San Diego tribal lands.
The DA’s Tribal Liaison leaders attend trainings in San Diego and Riverside Counties where they have met with other agency leaders, tribal members, tribal leaders, and local and surrounding counties. They also take part in local working groups such as Savanna’s Act and the missing or murdered indigenous persons (MMIP) events to network with other agencies, Tribal Leaders and members, providing support for their families where needed.
Human trafficking is defined by the exploitation of individuals through force, fraud, or coercion. It thrives in environments where vulnerabilities are plentiful. In Tribal communities, unique challenges further exacerbate the issue. Geographical factors, including proximity to international borders, present distinct obstacles that demand tailored solutions. A singular, blanket approach fails to address the diverse needs of each Tribal Nation, emphasizing the imperative of involving Tribal leadership in the assessment and mitigation of trafficking risks.
Recognizing the signs of trafficking is crucial in combating it. Indicators such as unexplained absences from school, sudden changes in behavior or appearance, and references to sexual situations beyond their years may signal the presence of trafficking. Heightened vigilance and awareness are paramount, empowering communities to identify and intervene in trafficking situations promptly.
The gravity of human trafficking offenses cannot be overstated. From forced labor to sexual exploitation, the ramifications extend far beyond individual victims, corroding the fabric of society. Children and adolescents, particularly those who have endured abuse or neglect, are disproportionately at risk. The trauma inflicted leaves indelible scars, manifesting in heightened levels of substance misuse, risky behaviors, and mental health struggles. Yet, amidst the darkness, there is hope. Comprehensive substance abuse treatment programs offer a lifeline to those experiencing addiction, providing compassionate care and personalized therapies to reclaim their lives. Moreover, collective action is paramount. By uniting communities, law enforcement, healthcare professionals, and Tribal leaders, we can stem the tide of trafficking and safeguard the most vulnerable among us.
As we confront human trafficking in Tribal Nations, let’s heed the call to action. Through awareness, collaboration, and unwavering resolve, we can dismantle the chains of exploitation and build a future where every individual is free from the shackles of modern-day slavery. Together, let’s champion justice, dignity, and human rights for all.
If you or a loved one are experiencing human trafficking, you are not alone. Strong Hearts Native Helpline and the National Human Trafficking hotline are available 24/7 to listen. All conversations over phone, text, and online chat are confidential and anonymous. Strong Hearts Native Helpline - 1-844-7NATIVE (762-8483) is a 24/7 safe, confidential, and anonymous domestic, dating and sexual violence helpline for American Indians and Alaska Natives, offering culturally appropriate support and advocacy. National Human Trafficking Hotline - 1-888-373-7888, text "BeFree" (233733), or live chat at humantraffickinghotline.org. During your conversations, if you desire, you may receive referrals to state or local resources. The U.S Department of Health and Human Services’ Administration for Children and Families has an Office on Trafficking in Persons where more resources are available.
In East County, the Southern Indian Health Council’s Project Safe is a resource. A North County resource is the Strong Hearted Native Women’s Coalition in Valley Center.
IPS works alongside communities to build power, challenge systems of inequity, protect health and improve quality of life. IPS has a vision for safe, secure, vibrant and healthy communities where everyone can thrive. To learn more about IPS East County, follow us on our social media platforms: IPS East County Facebook, IPS East County X, and East County Youth Coalition Instagram. Our website is at IPSEast.org. Resources and services are available to assist with screening, treatment, and recovery for individuals with a substance use disorder via the Access & Crisis line, which is open year-round, 24/7 at (888) 724-7240 or just dial 988.
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